How to Care for Handwoven Wool Rugs
Proper care ensures your handwoven rug ages gracefully. Here is what you need to know about cleaning, storage, and maintenance.
The Basics
Handwoven wool rugs are remarkably durable when properly maintained. The natural lanolin in wool provides some protection against dirt and moisture, but regular care extends the life and beauty of your piece.
Regular Maintenance
Vacuuming: Vacuum your rug regularly using a suction-only setting (no beater bar). This removes surface dirt before it works deeper into the fibers. For thick-pile rugs, vacuum in the direction of the pile.
Rotation: Rotate your rug 180 degrees every few months to ensure even wear and fading. This is especially important for rugs in high-traffic areas or those exposed to direct sunlight.
Shake It Out: Periodically take smaller rugs outside and shake them to remove dust that vacuuming might miss.
Spot Cleaning
Address spills immediately:
1. Blot (don't rub) the spill with a clean, dry cloth 2. Work from the outside of the stain inward 3. Use cold water for most stains 4. For stubborn stains, use a mild wool-safe detergent diluted in water 5. Blot dry and allow to air dry completely
Professional Cleaning
Have your rug professionally cleaned every few years, or when it appears dull despite regular maintenance. Choose a cleaner experienced with handwoven wool rugs—not all cleaning methods are appropriate for natural fibers and dyes.
Storage
If storing your rug: - Clean it first - Roll it (don't fold) with the pile facing inward - Wrap in breathable cotton or muslin—never plastic - Store in a cool, dry place - Add cedar blocks or lavender to deter moths
What to Avoid
- Harsh chemical cleaners
- Bleach or optical brighteners
- Steam cleaning (can shrink wool)
- Direct, prolonged sunlight
- Excessive moisture
